Brain Damage Injury Frontal Lobe Symptoms

The signs and symptoms of a contusion include severe headache, dizziness, vomiting, increased size of one pupil or sudden weakness in an arm or leg. The person may seem restless, aggitated or irritable.

The most common causes of contusion include a blow to the head from a motor vehicle crash, fall or assault To fully understand what a cerebral contusion is, one must first understand how it can happen.

A contusion which is directly beneath the spot of where the impact occurs when the brain rebounds against the skull from the force of a blow or a beating with a blunt instrument.

So when the force of a blow drives the brain against the opposite side of the skull, or when the head is hurled forward and stopped abruptly. This type of injury will lead to further complications if not treated promptly.

Some must not be removed because of the danger of disturbing them as in the case of subdural hematomas and intracerebral hemorrhages this may also increase ICP, treatment options include the three stages of treatment for TBI in the order of acute is required to stabilize the patient.

Immediately after the injury whereas with subacute it is necessary to rehabilitate and return the patient to the community; and lastly with chronic it is good to continue rehabilitation and treat the long-term impairments.

About Brain Injury Rehabilitation

Brain injury rehabilitation involves two essential processes: restoration of functions that can be restored and learning how to do things differently, such as in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health problem, especially among male adolescents and young adults ages 15 to 24, and among elderly people of both sexes 75 years and older.

Children aged 5 and younger are also at high risk for TBI. So the mission of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke is to reduce the burden of neurological disease a situation borne by people all over the world.

There are three stages of treatment for TBI: Acute, Subacute and Chronic. Acute treatment information for TBI patients, familiies who have brain injury rehabilitation involves two essential processes starting with restoration of functions that can be restored and learning how to do things differently.

To learn common treatments for traumatic brain injuries, and where to go for more information and help when needed. Neurology websites will cover:

Head Injury Rehabilitation and Referral Services, helps individuals with neurological impairments, specializing in brain injuries.and also offers residential and outpatient programs, vocational training.

When it comes to Cognitive Behavioral Brain Injury Rehabilitation, it is important to note that a traumatic brain injury resource guide can be found on specialty sites of material on brain injury, concussion, rehabilitation, long-term assisted living, and research.

Acute Treatment

As with Initial acute treatment focuses on saving the victim's life. Rescue or emergency personnel unblock airways, assist breathing, and keep blood circulating.

In the case of cardiopulmonary resuscitation it could be necessary for. treatment that focuses on stabilizing the patient who has been hospitalized maintaining the bodys fluid levels is needed to prevent or treat infections and other complications.

As you may be aware several types of TBI are required for surgery that is needed to be performed within hours or days of the injury, such as in a blood clot it can increase intracranial pressure (ICP) while other clots must be removed.

A contusion which is a bruise of the brain tissue can happen to anyone, at any time. Some of the most common causes of multiple micro-hemorrhages of small blood vessel leaking into the brain tissue are a blow to the head from a motor vehicle crash, fall or assault.

Contusions typically form in a wedge-shape with the widest part in the outermost part of the brain. If the bleeding is extensive the contusion will lead to hematoma which is a collection of blood, hematoma can lead to permanent brain damage or death.

Treatment for a frontal lobe Contusion

Immediate treatment may include:

• Establishing a patent airway
• Tracheotomy (incision made in the windpipe)
• Endotracheal intubation (tube placed in windpipe to open airway)

Additional treatments may include blood transfusion and craniotomy to control bleeding and aspirate blood.

Resource: http://medlineplus.gov/